Surveillance of mosquito populations is a fundamental component in preventing the spread of diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika. By accurately mapping mosquito habitats, focusing on both larval and adult stages, specialists can implement more effective intervention strategies. Larval habitats are commonly found in areas with stagnant water, such as ponds, puddles, and containers, where mosquitoes lay their eggs.
Through larval surveys and direct field observations, these breeding sites can be identified and monitored. Early detection allows for targeted actions, such as applying larvicides or releasing biological control agents, to reduce mosquito populations at the larval stage.